Home About us Products Services Contact us Bookmark
:: wikimiki.org ::
NASDAQ Japan

NASDAQ Japan

The Osaka Securities Exchange Co., Ltd. (株式会社大阪証券取引所 Kabushiki-gaisha Ōsaka Shōken Torihikijo, OSE) is a securities trading forum in Osaka, Japan. It is a Japanese three major exchange in which it is ranked to Tokyo Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange. The stocks of this exchange are listed of Nippon New Market Hercules (ニッポン・ニュー・マーケット=ヘラクレス) who are the over-the-counter markets sponsored by the Osaka Securities Exchange. The Hercules market was NASDAQ Japan (ナスダック・ジャパン) between 2000 and 2002.

See also


- List of stock exchanges

External links


- [http://www.ose.or.jp Website of OSE] (both English and Japanese)
- [http://hercules.ose.or.jp/ Website of OSE Hercules Market] (both English and Japanese) Category:Stock exchanges ja:大阪証券取引所 Category:Stock exchanges in Asia

Osaka

] ] The city of Osaka (Japanese: 大阪市, -shi, ) is the capital of Osaka Prefecture and the third-largest city in Japan, with a population of 2.7 million. Moreover, its daytime (9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.) population is second in Japan after Tokyo. The city is located in the Kansai region of the main island of Honshu, at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay. It is one of Japan's major industrial centers and ports, the heart of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area, which has a population of 17,510,000.

History

Osaka city was named originally Naniwa and the name appears in early Japanese historical documents. Emperor Kōtoku made this area his capital, and named it Naniwa-no-miya (the Naniwa capital). It has always been a vital connection, by land and sea, between Yamato (modern day Nara Prefecture), Korea, and China. Settsu, a former province of Japan, consisted of the northern part of modern Osaka prefecture and the seaside part of Hyogo Prefecture. In 1496 the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist sect set up their headquarters, the heavily fortified Ishiyama Honganji temple, in Ishiyama, today a part of Osaka. In 1576, Oda Nobunaga started a siege of the temple that went on to last for four years. The monks finally surrendered in 1580, the temple was razed and Toyotomi Hideyoshi took the place for his own castle, Osaka Castle. Osaka was called Ōzaka (大坂) from the middle ages until the premodern period. In the beginning of Meiji Era the government renamed the city to Ōsaka, which remains its name today. In those days Osaka was the second largest city of Japan and economically the most important, because most of the important markets, rice, exchange and so on were there. The modern city was designated on September 1, 1956 by government ordinance.

Attractions

Central Osaka is divided into two sections: Kita（北） (north) and Minami （南）(south). The retail district of Umeda（梅田）is located in Kita, while the entertainment area around Dotonbori Bridge with its famous giant motorised crab, Triangle Park and Amerikamura ("America Village") is in Minami. Minami is also home to the Shinsaibashi (心斎橋） and Ebisubashi shopping districts. The central business district, including the courts and major banks, is primarily located in Yodoyabashi and Hommachi　（本町）, between Kita and Minami. Business districts have also formed around the city's secondary rail termini, such as Tennoji Station（天王寺駅） and Kyobashi Station. Osaka is known for bunraku (traditional puppet theatre) and kabuki theatre, and for manzai, a more contemporary form of stand-up comedy. Tourist attractions include:
- Osaka Castle
- Kaiyukan（海遊館） - an aquarium located in Osaka Bay, containing 35,000 aquatic animals in 14 tanks, the largest of which is the world's largest aquarium tank, holding 5,400 tons of water and housing a variety of sea animals including whale sharks,
- the Shinsekai district and Tsutenkaku Tower,
- numerous amusement parks including Universal Studios Japan, Expoland, and Festival Gate, and,
- for the sanitary-minded, the "Toilets of the World" exhibit in the International Finance Center in Osaka Business Park (OBP), located just north of Osaka Castle park.
- Osaka City Museum
- Nakanoshima Park
- Osaka Municipal Oriental Porcelain Museum
- Osaka Municipal Science Museum
- Osaka Public Nakanoshima Library
- Osaka Central Public Hall
- American Village
- Shin-Kabuki-za
- Namba Grand Kagetsu
- Osaka Prefectural Museum of Kamigata Comedy and Performing Arts
- Ten'noji Park
- Ten'noji Zoo
- National Museum of Art, Osaka
- Shiten'no Temple
- Sumiyoshi Park
- Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine
- Asia Pacific Trade Center
- Osaka WTC Building
- Hiromitsu Ishida's birthplace

Transport

Kansai International Airport is the main airport: it is a rectangular artificial island which sits off-shore in Osaka Bay and services Osaka and its surrounding satellite cities of Nara, Kobe and Kyoto. Kansai is the geographical term for the area of western Honshu surrounding Osaka. The airport is linked by a bus and train service into the centre of the city and major suburbs. Osaka International Airport in Itami and Toyonaka still houses most of the domestic service from the metropolitan region: its proximity to the Osaka, Kobe, and Kyoto city centers outweighs its noise restrictions. Besides the subway system there is a network of both JR and private lines connecting the suburbs of the city, and Osaka to its neighbours. Keihan and Hankyu line connect to Kyoto, Hanshin and Hankyu line connect to Kobe, the Kintetsu line connects to Nara and Nagoya, and the Nankai line to Wakayama.

Wards

Osaka has 24 wards (ku), one more than Tokyo:
- Abeno-ku
- Asahi-ku
- Chuo-ku
- Fukushima-ku
- Higashinari-ku
- Higashisumiyoshi-ku
- Higashiyodogawa-ku
- Hirano-ku
- Ikuno-ku
- Joto-ku
- Kita-ku
- Konohana-ku
- Minato-ku
- Miyakojima-ku
- Naniwa-ku
- Nishi-ku
- Nishinari-ku
- Nishiyodogawa-ku
- Suminoe-ku
- Sumiyoshi-ku
- Taisho-ku
- Tennoji-ku
- Tsurumi-ku
- Yodogawa-ku

Demographics

As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 2,640,097 and the density of 11,894 persons per square kilometre. The total area is 221.30 km². The people of Osaka speak a dialect of standard Japanese called Osaka-ben, characterised, most prominently amongst other particularities, by the use of the suffix hen instead of nai in the negative of verbs. About 118,000 foreign residents are registered in the city. Its 96,000 Korean residents are mainly concentrated around Ikuno Ward, where a famous Korean town, Tsuruhashi, is located.

Economy

Historically, Osaka was the center of Japanese commerce, especially in the middle and premodern ages. Today, many major companies have moved their main offices to Tokyo, especially from the end of 1990s, but several major companies are still based in Osaka. Below are some of the companies based in Osaka.

Major companies based in Osaka


- Daimaru
- Hankyu Railway
- Hanshin Electric Railway
- ITOCHU
- Kintetsu Corporation
- Kansai Electric Power Company
- Keyence
- Nankai Electric Railway
- Nissin
- Osaka Gas
- Resona Holdings, Inc.
- Sharp
- Suntory
- Takashimaya
- West Japan Railway Company (JR West)
- Capcom
- NOVA In addition, Matsushita (Panasonic) is based in nearby Kadoma, Sanyo is based in nearby Moriguchi, Daihatsu Motor is based in nearby Ikeda and Nintendo is based in nearby Kyoto. In addition, since Capcom is based in Japan, they made Osaka the site for the final tournament showdown in the video game Capcom vs SNK 2.

Culture

As Osaka has always been the centre of commerce, people from Osaka have a reputation of being very good businessmen. On top of this they are popularly considered to be some of the most outgoing Japanese people. Their dialect, "Osaka-ben", has become the standard for stand-up comedians and actors often train in the dialect so they can be seen as even funnier on the stage. Food from Osaka is said to be Japan's best. Osaka regional cuisine includes okonomiyaki (a type of pancake), takoyaki (octopus dumplings), udon (a noodle dish), as well as regional sushi and other traditional Japanese foods. It is said that to succeed in the Osaka food service business, the food must taste above-average, have larger servings than normal, be inexpensive and fast. Being a big, business-based city, Osakans are thought of as always being in a rush. People consider a waiting period of more than 5 minutes too long in most cases. They apparently also walk the fastest in Japan - at an average speed of 1.6 metres per second (surpassing even Tokyoites who also walk fast at 1.56 metres per second). One difference between the West Japan including Osaka and the East Japan is that it is customary in West Japan to stand on the right side of the escalator and allow people to pass on the left.

Sister Cities

Sister Cities of Osaka include San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Chicago, Shanghai, Melbourne, St. Petersburg, Milan, and Hamburg.

In fiction


- In Tsubasa Chronicles, the "Hanshin-kuni" is a take off of Osaka
- Mitsune Konno from Love Hina is from Osaka.
- In the 2005 version of War of the Worlds, Ogilvy mentions to Ray Ferrier that some people in Osaka managed to defeat the invaders.
- Osaka is the nickname for the spacy, distant, Osaka native high schooler, "Ayumu Kasuga", from the manga/anime, Azumanga Daioh.
- The anime/manga "Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi" is set in the Abeno-ku ward of Osaka.
- the manga/anime "Ai Shite Knight" is set in Osaka.

External links


-
- [http://www.city.osaka.jp/english/ Official City of Osaka homepage]
- [http://www.tourism.city.osaka.jp/en/index.htm Osaka Tourist Guide] ---- :This article is for the city of Osaka. For information about the anime/manga character named Osaka, see Azumanga Daioh. Category:Cities in Osaka Prefecture Category:Coastal cities Category:Osaka ko:오사카 시 ja:大阪市 simple:Osaka

Tokyo Stock Exchange

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (東京証券取引所 Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo, abbreviated TSE) is the world's second-largest stock exchange market.

Profile

Name : Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. Officers: 12 Directors, 4 Auditors , 9 Executive officers Address : 2-1 Nihombashi Kabutocho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan Founding: April 1, 1949 Capital : 11.5 Billion yen Shares : 2,300,000 shares Staff : 737people

History

1878 May 15 The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is established. 1878 June 1 Trading began at TSE. World War II TSE was shut down then reorganized. 1949 May 16 Trading resumed at TSE. 2005 November 1 "The exchange was only able to operate for 90 minutes on 1 November due to bugs with a newly installed transactions system, developed by Fujitsu, which was supposed to help cope with higher trading volumes. The interruption in trading was the worst in the history of the exchange." [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/11/25/stock_exchange_glitch_fall_out/] 2005 December During the initial public offering of J-Com, an employee at Mizuho, mistakenly typed an order to sell 610,000 shares at 1 yen, instead of an order to sell 1 share at 610,000 yen. Mizuho failed to catch the error, the Tokyo Stock Exchange initially blocked attempts to cancel the order, resulting in a net loss of 330 million US dollars that is to be shared between the exchange and Mizuho. Both companies are now trying to deal with their troubles: lack of error checking, lack of safeguards, lack of reliability, lack of transparency, lack of testing, loss of confidence, and loss of profits.

Levels


- Listed companies 2,302
  - Domestic 2,271
  - Foreign 31
- Market cap
  - 332,133.153 billion yen ($3.321 trillion)

See also


- List of stock exchanges
- Nikkei 225
- Topix Topix

Sources


- [http://www.tse.or.jp/english/index.shtml Tokyo Stock Exchange Website]
  - [http://www.tse.or.jp/english/about/index.html Company profile]
  - [http://www.tse.or.jp/STATISTICS/e01.html Statistics]
- [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/13/business/worldbusiness/13glitch.html New York Times article 13 December 2005] "Tokyo Exchange Struggles With Snarls in Electronics"
- [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/11/25/stock_exchange_glitch_fall_out/ The Register article 25 November 2005] "Fujitsu execs take pay cut after Tokyo exchange crash"
- Category:Stock exchanges ko:도쿄 증권거래소 ja:東京証券取引所 th:ตลาดหลักทรัพย์โตเกียว Category:Stock exchanges in Asia

Nagoya Stock Exchange

Nagoya Stock Exchange (名古屋証券取引所 Nagoya Shōken Torihikijo, NSE) is a stock trading market in Nagoya, Japan. It is a Japanese three major exchange in which it is ranked to Tokyo Stock Exchange and Osaka Securities Exchange. It is operated by Nagoya Stock Exchange, Inc. (株式会社名古屋証券取引所)

See also


- List of stock exchanges

External links


- [http://www.nse.or.jp/ website] (in Japanese)
- [http://www.nse.or.jp/e/ website] (in English) Category:Stock exchanges Category:Nagoya, Aichi ja:名古屋証券取引所 Category:Stock exchanges in Asia

List of stock exchanges

::This is a list of stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts are listed both here and the List of futures exchanges.

North America

Bahamas


- Bahamas Securities Exchange

Barbados


- Barbados Stock Exchange (BSE)

Bermuda


- Bermuda Stock Exchange (BSX)

Canada


- Alberta Stock Exchange (ASE)
- Canadian Venture Exchange
- Montreal Curb Market/Canadian Stock Exchange
- Nasdaq Canada
- Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE), TSX is the main index of TSE
- TSX Venture Exchange
- Vancouver Stock Exchange
- Winnipeg Stock Exchange

Cayman Islands


- Cayman Islands Stock Exchange (CSX)

Eastern Caribbean


- Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE)

Jamaica


- Jamaica Stock Exchange

Mexico


- Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV)

Nicaragua


- Bolsa de Valores de Nicaragua

Trinidad and Tobago


- Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange

USA


- Archipelago Exchange, merged with NYSE
- Arizona Stock Exchange, closed down
- American Stock Exchange (AMEX)
- Boston Stock Exchange
- Chicago Stock Exchange
- NASDAQ
- National Stock Exchange (formerly the Cincinnati Stock Exchange)
- New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), merged with Archipelago Holdings
- Pacific Exchange (PCX), taken over by Archipelago Holdings
- Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX)

Europe

Pan-European


- Euronext
- OMX Exchanges

Armenia


- Armenian Stock Exchange (Armex)

Austria


- Wiener Börse

Belgium


- Euronext Brussels

Bosnia and Herzegovina


- Banja Luka Stock Exchange
- Sarajevo Stock Exchange (SASE)

Bulgaria


- Bulgarian Stock Exchange

Channel Islands


- Channel Islands Stock Exchange

Croatia


- Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE)
- Varaždin Stock Exchange (VSE)

Cyprus


- Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE)

Czech Republic


- Prague Stock Exchange (PSE)

Denmark


- Copenhagen Stock Exchange (KFX), one of the OMX Exchanges

Estonia


- Tallinn Stock Exchange, one of the OMX Exchanges

Faroe Islands


- Faroese Securities Market, in cooperation with Iceland Stock Exchange

Finland


- Helsinki Stock Exchange, one of the OMX Exchanges

France


- Euronext Paris (CAC 40)

Georgia


- Georgian Stock Exchange (GSX)

Germany


- Börse München
- Frankfurt Stock Exchange (owned by Deutsche Börse DAX)

Greece


- Athens Stock Exchange (General)

Hungary


- Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) In association with Wiener Börse

Iceland


- Iceland Stock Exchange (Kauphöll Íslands)

Ireland


- Irish Stock Exchange

Italy


- Borsa Italiana

Latvia


- Riga Stock Exchange, one of the OMX Exchanges

Lithuania


- Vilnius Stock Exchange, one of the OMX Exchanges

Luxembourg


- Luxembourg Stock Exchange

Macedonia


- Macedonia Stock Exchange

Malta


- Malta Stock Exchange

Netherlands


- Euronext Amsterdam (AEX index)

Norway


- Oslo Stock Exchange

Portugal


- Euronext Lisbon (PSI-20)
- OPEX

Poland


- Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE)

Romania


- Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB - Bursa de Valori Bucureşti)
- Rasdaq

Russia


- RTS Stock Exchange
- Moskow Interbank Currency Exchange MICEX

Serbia and Montenegro


- Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX)
- Montenegro Stock Exchange [http://www.montenegroberza.com/]

Slovakia


- Bratislava Stock Exchange (BSSE)

Slovenia


- Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE)

Spain


- Madrid Stock Exchange

Sweden


- Nordic Growth Market
- Stockholm Stock Exchange, one of the OMX Exchanges

Switzerland


- SWX Swiss Exchange

Turkey


- Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE)

Ukraine


- PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange

United Kingdom


- London Stock Exchange (FTSE 100 Index)

Asia

Afghanistan


- Afghan Stock Exchange

Bahrain


- Bahrain Stock Exchange

Bangladesh


- Chittagong Stock Exchange
- Dhaka Stock Exchange

China, People's Republic of


- Shanghai Metal Exchange
- Shanghai Stock Exchange
- Shenzhen Stock Exchange

India


- Ahmedabad Stock Exchange
- Bangalore Stock Exchange
- Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange Association
- Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
- Calcutta Stock Exchange
- Cochin Stock Exchange
- Coimbatore Stock Exchange
- Delhi Stock Exchange Association
- Gauhati Stock Exchange
- Hyderabad Stock Exchange
- Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India
- Jaipur Stock Exchange
- Ludhiana Stock Exchange Association
- Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange
- Madras Stock Exchange
- Mangalore Stock Exchange
- Mumbai Stock Exchange
- National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
- OTC Exchange of India
- Pune Stock Exchange
- Saurashtra-Kutch Stock Exchange
- Uttar Pradesh Stock Association
- Vadodara Stock Exchange

Indonesia


- Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX)
- Surabaya Stock Exchange (SSX) [http://www.bes.co.id/]
- Jakarta Futures Exchange (JFX) [http://www.bbj-jfx.com/]

Iran


- Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)

Iraq


- Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX)

Israel


- Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE)

Japan


- Fukuoka Stock Exchange
- Hiroshima Stock Exchange
- Kyoto Stock Exchange
- JASDAQ
- Nagoya Stock Exchange (NSE)
- Niigata Stock Exchange
- Nippon New Market Hercules (Former Nasdaq Japan Market)
- Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE)
- Sapporo Stock Exchange
- Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)

Jordan


- Amman Financial Market

Hong Kong


- Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), precursor to Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
- Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx)

Kazakhstan


- Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE)

Kuwait


- Kuwait Stock Exchange

Kyrgyzstan


- Kyrgyz Stock Exchange

Lebanon


- Beirut Stock Exchange

Malaysia


- Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (Bursa Malaysia) (KLSE)
- Kuala Lumpur Commodity Exchange
- Kuala Lumpur Options & Financial Futures Exchange
- MESDAQ

Mongolia


- Mongolian Stock Exchange

Nepal


- Nepal Stock Exchange

Oman


- Muscat Securities Market

Pakistan


- Hyderabad Stock Exchange
- Islamabad Stock Exchange (ISE)
- Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE)
- Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE)

Palestine


- Palestine Securities Exchange

Philippines


- Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE)

Saudi Arabia


- Saudi Arabia Electronic Securities Information System

Singapore


- Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES), precursor to Singapore Exchange
- Singapore Exchange (SGX)

Sri Lanka


- Colombo Stock Exchange

South Korea


- Korea Stock Exchange
- KOSDAQ

Taiwan


- Taiwan Stock Exchange

Thailand


- Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)
- Market for Alternative Investment (MAI)

Turkey


- Istanbul Stock Exchange

United Arab Emirates


- Abu Dhabi Securities Market
- Dubai Financial Market
- Dubai International Financial Exchange

Uzbekistan


- Toshkent Stock Exchange

South America

Argentina


- Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (MERVAL)

Brazil


- Bovespa (State of São Paulo Stock Exchange)
- Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange (BVRJ)
- Brazilian Mercantile and Futures Exchange (BM&F)
- Maringá Mercantile and Futures Exchange

Chile


- Santiago Stock Exchange http://www.bolsadesantiago.com/english/index.asp web site

Colombia


- Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC)

Peru


- Bolsa de Valores de Lima

Venezuela


- Bolsa de Valores Caracas (Caracas Stock Exchange)

Oceania

Australia


- Australia Pacific Exchange (APX)
- Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
- Bendigo Stock Exchange (BSX)
- Newcastle Stock Exchange (NSX)

Fiji


- South Pacific Stock Exchange (SPSE), formerly the Suva Stock Exchange

New Zealand


- New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX)

Africa

Botswana


- Botswana Stock Exchange

Egypt


- Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchange (CASE)

Ghana


- Ghana Stock Exchange

Kenya


- Nairobi Stock Exchange

Malawi


- Lusaka Stock Exchange (LuSE)

Mauritius


- The Stock Exchange of Mauritius

Morocco


- Casablanca Stock Exchange

Mozambique


- Maputo Stock Exchange

Namibia


- Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX)

Nigeria


- Nigerian Stock Exchange
- Abuja Stock Exchange

South Africa


- JSE Securities Exchange / Johannesburg Stock Exchange
- The South African Futures Exchange (SAFEX)

Swaziland


- Swaziland Stock Exchange (SSX)

Tanzania


- Dar-es-Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)

Tunisia


- Bourse de Tunis

Uganda


- Uganda Securities Exchange (USE)

West Africa


- Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres

Zimbabwe


- Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

Rankings of Exchanges by Market Capitalization


- 1- New York Stock Exchange
- 2- Tokyo Stock Exchange
- 3- NASDAQ
- 4- London Stock Exchange
- 5- Euronext
- 6- Toronto Stock Exchange
- 7- Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse)
- 8- Madrid Stock Exchange (BME Spanish Exchanges)
- 9- Hong Kong Stock Exchange
- 10-SWX Swiss Exchange
- Source: World Federation of Exchanges, as of September 2005.

See also


- List of stock market indices
- Stock exchange

Category:Stock exchanges

Category:Stock market Category:Financial services companies ko:분류:증권거래소 ja:Category:証券取引所

Nos biblikes e walon

Categoreye:Bibe Cisse pådje chal mostere les ekivalinces inte li walon, francès, latén, grek eyet ebreu po les nos d' djins, di plaeces, d'&aiwes eyet d' peupes k' aparexhèt dins l' Bibe.

Nos d' djin

Nos d' plaece

Nos d' aiwes

Difoûtrinnès hårdêyes


- [http://djeneze.walon.org/ Li Djeneze e walon]
- [http://rifondou.walon.org/rilidjon/evandjile_Djihan.html L' Evandjîle da Sint Djhan e walon]
- [http://rifondou.walon.org/rilidjon/evandjile_Luk.html L' Evandjîle da Sint Luk e walon]
- [http://rifondou.walon.org/rilidjon/evandjile_Maur_mignolet.html L' Evandjîle da Sint Mår e walon] (ratournaedje da Mignolet)

keno sylwester w grach Dorota Rabczewska cheap tickets sem










































:: RELATED NEWS ::
Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer
Count Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer (born November 2 1692, Delden, Republic of the Seven United Netherlands – died November 9 1766, The Hague) was the composer of the Concerti Armonici, which have been until recently falsely attributed to
Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad
:This article is about the group called "Al-Qaeda in Iraq". For the alleged earlier involvement of al-Qaeda in Iraq, see Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda in Iraq (, Al-Qaa'eda fi Bilaad'ir-Raafidee, al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia) is the Islamist terrorist network of <
Willard Richards
Willard Richards (June 24, 1804–March 11, 1854) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and served as Second Counselor in the First Presidency to President Brigham Young
Louis Caldera
Louis Caldera served as United States Secretary of the Army from July 2, 1998 - January 20, 2001, the 17th man to hold that office. The son of Mexican immigrants, Caldera was born in El Paso, Texas. His family left Texas for
Tonga national rugby union team
The Tonga national rugby union team is nicknamed Ikale Tahi (Sea Eagles). Like their Polynesian neighbours, the Tongans start their matches with a war dance - the Kailao (aka the Sipi Tau). They are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Samoa. Despite a total population of just 100,000 and a rugby playing population of less than 8
European Security and Defence Policy
The European Security and Defence Policy or ESDP is considered a major element of the Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar of the European Union (EU). The European Security and Defence Identity (ESDI) was initiated by provisions of the Amsterdam Treaty which stipulate
Allington, Kennet, Wiltshire
All Cannings is a village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey in the English county of Wiltshire. The parish includes the nearby smaller settlement of Allington.

History

The earliest settlement in the area of All Cannings was at Rybury Camp, on the downs above the village. There is evidence of s
Simpit
Simulation cockpits or simpits are environments designed to replicate an aircraft cockpit for use with home flight simulators. The term simpit is also more generally applied to train and car simulators but the vast majority of those built are for aircraft.

Hardware

There are three basic approaches to building a simpit:
- Basic: essen
Wczele Coat of Arms
Wczele - is a Polish Coat of Arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

History

Blazon

Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this Coat of Arms include:
- Polish Coat of Arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

History

Blazon

Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this Coat of Arms include:
-